With the official Hurricane season now over, we have a better idea of what 85%+ forecast certainty meant: Wrong 100% of the time:
In August, the National Ocianic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) forecast a 85% probability there would be an "above normal" hurricane season.
This is the second year running the government hurricane forecast was wrong. This 0-2 record may tell us something about other similarly "certain" forecasts, such as those issued by the U.N.'s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPOCC).
If forecasters can't get hurricane projections right during hurricane seaton, why should we trust their forecasts for a hundred years from now?
NOAA had predicted 7-9 hurricanes and 3-5 major hurricanes, but there were just six hurricanes, only two of which were "major". There are "normally" six hurricanes, two major, and 11 named storms.
The sixth hurricane came only three days before the official end of the hurricane season, when NOAA's National Hurricane Center quietly upgraded tropical storm "Karen" to hurricane status. The timing of the re-designation - at the moment hurricane season post-mortems were already running in newspapers throughtout the country - may have struck some as a bit suspicious.
But National Hurricane Center spokesman Dennis Feltgen insists that the timing was purely coincidental. "It's re-classification was not related to any particular time of the season", Feltgen told (Ridenour) that " we would never name (or not name) a tropical cyclone for the sole purpose of verifying a product"
He was not able to cite another example, however, when such a re-classification came so close to the end of the season.
Even with Karen's change in status, the hurricane season was unusually quiet. The Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) Index, which measures storm duration and intensity, we just 70.54 this year, more than 20% below the median and a little over half of what NOAA predicted. Hurricanes Lorenzo and Humberto both had lower ACEs than any tropical storm in 2006, and the season's overall ACE - including the two category 5 hurricanes - was still less than the ACE of 2004's Hurricane Ivan all by itself.
NOAA did get the number of named storms right: There were 15 this year, four above what the agency considers normal and in the middle of the range projected.
However, "normal" doesn't mean a great deal. NOAA has changed the criteria for naming storms - most recently in 2002, when subtropical storms were named for the first time. Only subtropical storms, tropical storms and hurricanes that are identified as such while they're occurring are named. Last year, one storm that should have been named was overlooked.
NOAA's forecast last year was similarly dire - and even more off-target. One wonders about the level of certainty bandied about by global warming forecasters. The IPCC says it is very likely (greater than 90% certain) that precipitation in high latitudes will increase, the frequency of heat waves over most land areas will rise and the meridional overturning circulation (MOC) will slow during the 21st century. Slowing of the MOC is of particular concern, as it is the process that permits the ocean's warm upper waters to be transported to the far North and cool deep waters to be returned toward the equator resulting in more moderate climates.
Ed Note: Fear sells - it bought Al
Gore an oscar and a nobel prize. But, should be so fearful of the
unknown and unproven that we lose sight of here-today reality and other
much more immediate and known problems?